Infectious Bronchitis: A Moving Target for Commercial Poultry Industry
نویسندگان
چکیده
The poultry industry is one of the most efficient and flourishing sectors agriculture that not only provides cheaper protein (eggs, meat) but also contributes heavily to country's economy. There are several challenges faced by worldwide. Among all these challenges, disease management has been a major problem. Infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) RNA-based having high recombination mutation rates. IBVs gamma coronaviruses affecting upper respiratory tract chickens. Due rate recombination, very difficult properly diagnose control. Some serotype extremely resistant, causing economic losses in form excessive use antibiotics after eruption secondary pathogens mortality, some limited morbidity only. control methods for practicing effective vaccination biosecurity measures highly recommended. Exposure chicken flock postulates gateway pathogens, which pass on coming generations. This review paper updated research tools IBVs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science letters
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2311-3219']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47262/sl/9.3.132021016